Information updated 2026 — Ley 25.871

Your Complete Guide to Argentine Residency and Citizenship by Investment

Accurate, government-sourced information on every residency and citizenship pathway available in Argentina. No guesswork. No marketing.

All information is sourced from the Direccion Nacional de Migraciones and official Argentine legislation.

2 yrs
Residency to Citizenship
Source: Art. 22, Ley 346
170+
Visa-Free Countries
Source: Henley Passport Index 2025
Dual
Citizenship Permitted
Source: Art. 1, Ley 346
DNM
Processing Authority
migraciones.gob.ar

Residency Pathways

Which Residency Category Applies to You?

Argentina's immigration framework under Ley 25.871 provides multiple legal residency categories. Select the pathway that matches your situation.

Family Reunification

For spouses, children, or parents of Argentine citizens or permanent residents.

  • : Temporary residency: 1 year, renewable
  • : Converts to permanent after 3 years
  • : Covers: Spouses, minor children, parents
  • : Legal basis: Art. 22(a), Ley 25.871
Full Requirements →

Work Residency

For individuals employed by an Argentine entity or operating a business in Argentina.

  • : Requires employment contract or business registration
  • : 1-year temporary, renewable
  • : Employer must be registered in AFIP
  • : Legal basis: Art. 23(a), Ley 25.871
Work Residency Details →

Retirement Residency

For retirees receiving a regular pension income from any country.

  • : Minimum pension: approx. USD 1,500/month
  • : No age restriction
  • : 1-year temporary, converts to permanent
  • : Legal basis: Art. 23(j), Ley 25.871
Retirement Route Details →

Citizenship by Investment

Investment-Based Residency Leading to Citizenship

Argentina does not have a direct citizenship by investment (CBI) program. However, qualifying investment establishes legal residency, which after 2 years of continuous residence leads to full citizenship eligibility under Ley 346.

This is the most structured pathway for high-net-worth individuals and investors from the Middle East, Turkey, and globally.

Real Estate Investment

Purchase of residential or commercial property in Argentina. No minimum threshold set by law, but sufficient to demonstrate economic solvency. Buenos Aires market currently offers strong USD-denominated value.

Business Investment / Company Formation

Incorporation of an Argentine SRL or SA with active operations. Must demonstrate ongoing business activity. Employment of Argentine nationals strengthens the application.

Passive Income (Rentista)

Demonstrable passive income of approximately USD 1,500/month from any legal foreign source. Bank statements, pension documentation, or rental income certificates are accepted.

Legal basis: Ley 25.871 (Immigration), Ley 346 (Citizenship), administered by the Direccion Nacional de Migraciones — migraciones.gob.ar
Speak with an Authorized Agent →

Investment to Citizenship: Official Timeline

1

Document Preparation

Apostille of identity documents, criminal clearance certificates, proof of investment or income. All documents require certified Spanish translation by a sworn translator.

4–8 weeks
2

DNM Application Filing

Submission to the Direccion Nacional de Migraciones (DNM). A Residencia Precaria (interim permit) is issued, allowing legal residence and work during processing.

1–3 months
3

Temporary Residency Granted

Official temporary residency approved. DNI (National Identity Document) issued. Residency is valid for 1 year and renewable. 2-year clock for citizenship begins.

Month 3–6
4

Permanent Residency

After maintaining continuous residency, application for permanent residency (DNI permanent) can be filed. No further investment obligation.

Year 1–3
5

Citizenship Eligibility

After 2 years of continuous legal residence, you may apply for full Argentine citizenship under Ley 346. Dual citizenship is legally recognized. Original nationality is retained.

Year 2+

Why Argentina

Key Facts About Argentina as a Residency Destination

Government-sourced data on what makes Argentina one of the most accessible and legally sound residency destinations in Latin America.

170+

Visa-Free Countries

The Argentine passport grants visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 170 countries, including the full Schengen Area, United Kingdom, and Japan.

Henley Passport Index 2025
Dual

Citizenship Permitted

Argentina legally recognizes dual nationality under Article 1 of Ley 346. Acquiring Argentine citizenship does not require renouncing your existing passport.

Art. 1, Ley 346 (1869)
2 yrs

Path to Citizenship

After just 2 years of continuous legal residence, foreign nationals may apply for full Argentine citizenship. One of the shortest residency-to-citizenship timelines globally.

Art. 22, Ley 346
Ley

Transparent Legal Framework

Argentine immigration is fully codified under Ley 25.871 (2003), administered by the Direccion Nacional de Migraciones. The process is structured, transparent, and consistent.

migraciones.gob.ar

Official Process

How the DNM Process Works

The Direccion Nacional de Migraciones (DNM) is the sole government authority for residency applications in Argentina. All applications are filed directly with the DNM, either in person in Buenos Aires or through a registered legal representative under power of attorney.

Processing times vary by category, but the DNM issues a Residencia Precaria (interim authorization) immediately, allowing you to reside and work legally while your application is under review.

Documents Required (All Categories)

  • : Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
  • : Criminal clearance certificate from country of origin
  • : Birth certificate (apostilled)
  • : Proof of category eligibility (income, employment, investment)
  • : All documents must be apostilled and translated by a certified translator
  • : Sworn statement of domicile in Argentina
01

Eligibility Assessment

Determine which residency category applies based on your situation: family, investment, work, study, or retirement.

 Done with authorized agent
02

Document Preparation

Apostille all required documents. Certified Spanish translations by a sworn translator (traductor publico) are mandatory.

 Done with authorized agent
03

DNM Filing

Application submitted to the Direccion Nacional de Migraciones. Residencia Precaria issued. DNI application begins.

 Done with authorized agent
04

DNI Issued

Permanent national identity document (DNI) issued. Legal residency fully established. 2-year citizenship clock starts.

 Done with authorized agent
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Argentine immigration records are protected under national data privacy legislation (Ley 25.326). Information submitted to the DNM is not shared with foreign governments absent a bilateral treaty. Dual citizenship status is not automatically disclosed.
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Ready to Start?

Contact an Authorized Agent

Our authorized agents hold power of attorney to file applications directly with the Direccion Nacional de Migraciones on your behalf. All consultations are strictly confidential.

Initial consultation is free. No commitment required.

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Our authorized agents will review your situation and confirm which residency pathway applies to you. Response within 24 hours. All information is handled confidentially.